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Chronic Injury and Yoga Rehabilitation

 

Sam Dworkis

 

Because many of us were brought up believing in the saying “no pain, no gain,” most of us, at some time or another, will experience a yoga injury. After all, when we were in school, our coaches and peers encouraged, and often demanded, that we give our athletic pursuits our very best effort, even when injured.
Many of us have transferred that concept right into our yoga practice. In addition, there are many approaches to yoga whose teachers encourage their students to “push their edges.”
Yet, even if we practice non aggressive yoga, it is normal that muscle soreness will follow; for it is simply the natural breaking down of muscle tissue and its rebuilding that promotes strength and flexibility, and enhances performance.
However, there is a point where pushing ourselves goes beyond normal enhanced performance and enters the realm of chronic injury. There is a clear difference between “day after pain” following a hard asana practice versus acute pain following an injury. Specifically, ‘’day after pain’’ usually diminishes in a day or two. However, if pain persists, you might have a condition where tissue has been so traumatized that it is replaced by scar tissue. Then mobility decreases and pain increases which is, thankfully, responsive to rehabilitative yoga.
Injuries are supposed to be painful, because pain is the body’s way of telling you there is a problem that needs to be addressed. Ignoring this message often creates chronic injury, which becomes more common as we age. Trying to work through pain often exacerbates what might have been a minor injury and often creates additional unwanted fascia adhesions (scarring) along with stressed and atrophied soft tissue.
When chronically injured, many structures away from a primary injury also become affected; including surrounding muscles, tendons, ligaments, joint capsules, and especially, the fascia, which when chronically contracted, becomes a primary cause of chronic overall pain, weakness, and loss of flexibility.
When applied to the healing process, yoga therapy is a non-painful and an extremely effective rehabilitative tool. When appropriately practiced, it works on the level of fascia, which serves to rebuild strength and endurance, and to restore and maintain flexibility; both during and after the therapeutic process.

 

This article was written by Sam Dworkis, author of ExTension Yoga and Recovery Yoga Books available on the right. We thank Sam Dworkis, writer and yoga teacher. See his site at www.extensionyoga.com